Minor home modifications (MHMs) are those physical adaptations to a member’s home, required by the individual service plan (ISP), that are necessary to ensure the member's health, welfare and safety or that enable the member to function with greater independence in the home. Such adaptations may include the installation of ramps and grab-bars, widening of doorways, modification of bathroom facilities or installation of specialized electric and plumbing systems that are needed to accommodate the medical equipment and supplies necessary for the member’s welfare. Excluded are those adaptations or improvements to the home that are of general utility, and are not of direct medical or remedial benefit to the member, such as carpeting, roof repair, central air conditioning, etc. Adaptations that add to the total square footage of the home are excluded from this benefit.
All services are provided in accordance with applicable state or local building codes. Modifications are not made to settings that are leased, owned or controlled by providers contracted with the managed care organization (MCO). The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) allows a member to select a relative or legal guardian, other than a spouse, to be the member’s provider for this service if the relative or legal guardian meets the requirements to provide this type of service.
Revision 21-2; Effective March 10, 2021
In order to ensure cost-effectiveness in the purchase of minor home modifications (MHMs), the managed care organization (MCO) must:
The MCOs have their own policies and procedures in regards to bidding, awarding contracts, doing inspections and completing MHMs.
Revision 21-2; Effective March 10, 2021
The following minor home modifications (MHMs) include the installation, maintenance and repair of approved items not covered by warranty:
Ramps may be installed for improved mobility for use with scooters, walkers, canes, etc., or for members with impaired ambulation, as well as for wheelchair mobility. In some instances and according to supporting documentation, multiple modifications may be needed for accessibility and mobility, such as ramps and hand rails for members with impaired ambulation. There is no limit to the number of wheelchair ramps that can be authorized, provided the total cost does not exceed the cost limit. Documentation must support the justification for additional ramps as related to medical need or health and safety of the member.
Carbon monoxide detectors cannot be purchased under STAR+PLUS Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) program as a "fire safety adaptation and alarm."
Requests for items (or repair of items) or service calls that are considered routine home maintenance and upkeep cannot be approved.
Items that cannot be approved by the managed care organization (MCO) service coordinator include:
Heating and cooling equipment may be approved as an adaptive aid. Installation of approved heating and cooling equipment is included in the cost of the adaptive aid. Support platforms are frequently used to provide support for cooling equipment installed in home windows. The support platforms attach in a clamp-like manner without fasteners. The cost and installation of support platforms are considered as an adaptive aid. The installation of heating and cooling equipment may require modification of the home (for example, additional wiring or widening of the windows). The modification of the home must be authorized as an MHM.
Flooring applications, including vinyl and industrial carpet, may not be authorized for adaptations or improvements to the home that are of general utility and are not of direct medical or remedial benefit to the member.
Revision 21-2; Effective March 10, 2021
There is a cost lifetime limit of $7,500 per member for this service and $300 yearly for repairs. Once the $7,500 cost limit is reached, only $300 per year per member, excluding associated fees, will be allowed for repairs, replacement or additional modifications. The managed care organization (MCO) is responsible for obtaining cost effective modifications authorized on the member's individual service plan (ISP). The MCO may exceed the $7,500 cost limit; however, the MCO must not include costs over the lifetime limit on any cost reports, claims, encounters or financial statistical reports (FSRs).
If a member changes MCOs, the losing MCO must provide documentation to the gaining MCO related to any minor home modification (MHM) expenditures. Refer to Uniform Managed Care Contract (UMCC) Terms and Conditions, Section 5.06, Span of Coverage, for payment responsibilities.
Revision 21-2; Effective March 10, 2021
When the member has a landlord or when the owner of the home is not the member, written approval prior to the initiation of any requested minor home modification (MHM) must be obtained by the managed care organization (MCO).